骑车运动

    骑车运动
    01 she always goes to work by bike except on rainy days.
    除了雨天之外,她总是骑自行车上班。
    解析 ▲ go to work by bike/bicycle/cycle意为“骑自行车去上班”,也可以用作bike/cycle/ bicycle to work。“骑自行车”也可以说成go biking/cycling。
    学学这样说
    1. how about going there by bike? 骑自行车去那里怎么样?
    2. do you like cycling to work? 你喜欢骑自行车上班吗?
    3. i ride a bicycle frequently. 我常骑自行车。
    4. he proposes to go by bike. 他打算骑自行车去。
    5. steven pedaled his bicycle down the street. 汤姆沿着街道骑自行车。
    补充短语
    ride/pedal a bicycle 骑自行车propose to do 打算/计划做某事
    02 i saw him pedal to school every morning.
    我看到他每天早晨骑自行车上学。
    语法tips
    pedal可作及物动词或是不及物动词,意为“踩踏板,骑车”,其过去式和过去分词形式均为pedalled(英式英语)或是pedaled(美式英语);也可以作可数名词,意为“踏板”;还可以用作形容词,指“踏板的,脚踩的”,如a pedal boat(用脚踏驱动的船)。
    学学这样说
    1. he goes to work by cycle. 他骑自行车上班。
    2. i go cycling every day. 我每天骑自行车。
    3. cycling is both a sport and a hobby. 骑自行车既是一项运动也是一项爱好。
    4. which do you prefer, walking or cycling? 你喜欢走路还是骑自行车?
    应用对话
    steven: where does he live?
    mary: i don't know. but i saw him pedal to school every morning.
    史蒂文:他住在哪里?
    玛丽:我不知道。不过我看到他每天早晨骑自行车上学。
    03 i don't care to ride on a bike very much.
    我不太喜欢骑自行车。
    常用单词
    care [ke?(r)] v. 喜欢,在意
    bike [ba?k] n. 自行车
    随机测验
    a: why do you usually come to school on foot?
    b: i don't care to _____ on a bike very much.
    a. ride b. riding c. rided d. rides
    翻译
    a:你为什么总是步行来学校?
    b:我不太喜欢骑自行车。
    答案:a
    提示:care to do=care for,为固定词组,意为“愿意/同意(做某事),希望/喜欢(做某事)”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,多与情态动词would连用。
    04 we did a lot of cycling on the outskirts of our city last month.
    上个月我们常在市郊骑自行车。
    解析 ▲ do a lot of cycling意为“常骑自行车”;cycle作不及物动词,意为“骑自行车”,通常用作cycle to work/to school/home(骑自行车去上班∕去学校∕回家),go cycling(骑自行车)。
    学学这样说
    1. my husband loves to ride a bike and make a one-day excursion to the country.
    我丈夫喜欢骑自行车去乡村游玩一日。
    2. riding bikes to travel is really a wonderful experience.
    骑自行车旅行的确是很棒的活动。
    3. we cycled through the park. 我们骑自行车穿过公园。
    4. she pedaled her bicycle slowly up the hill. 她骑自行车慢慢上山。
    5. i love to ride my bike for exercise in warm weather.
    我喜欢在暖和的天气骑自行车锻炼身体。
    6. do you like traveling by bike? 你喜欢骑自行车旅行吗?
    7. riding bicycle is a healthy form of exercise. 骑自行车是一种健康的锻炼方式。
    补充短语
    make/go on an excursion (to...) (去……)远足travel by bike 骑自行车旅行
    05 you get a feeling of joy from cycling.
    骑自行车使你感觉快乐。
    常用单词
    feeling ['fi:l??] n. 感觉,感情
    cycling ['sa?kl??] n. 骑自行车
    语法tips
    a feeling of...为固定词组,意为“……的感觉,……的态度/看法”,后接相应名词,如a feeling of hunger/well-being/discomfort/gratitude/joy(饥饿/愉快/不适/感激/快乐的感觉);也可以表示“(并非完全基于理性的)模糊观念/想法,预感”。类似用法还有a feeling that...。
    应用对话
    mary: why do you like riding a bike?
    steven: you get a feeling of joy from cycling.
    玛丽:你为什么喜欢骑自行车?
    史蒂文:骑自行车使你感觉快乐。
    06 cycling not only can save money but also is great exercise.
    骑自行车既能省钱又能锻炼身体。
    语法tips
    not only...but also...为固定词组,意为“不仅……而且……”,连接平行结构,用以强调递进关系。
    学学这样说
    1. as soon as i returned home, the first thing i did was to start cycling.
    我一回家,首先做的就是骑自行车。
    2. i will ride my bike for at least five times a week!
    我要骑自行车并且坚持每星期至少5次。
    3. walking, running, and cycling are all healthy forms of sports.
    走路、跑步和骑自行车都是有益于健康的运动方式。
    4. cycling has given me an appetite. 骑自行车使我有了食欲。
    5. i ride a bike every day to lose weight. 我每天骑自行车是为了减肥。
    6. i lost 8 pounds by biking for two months. 我骑自行车两个月就瘦了8磅。
    7. bicycling doesn't pollute the air. 骑自行车不污染环境。
    8. cycling is good for your health. 骑自行车对健康有利。
    补充短语
    a drop in... 在……方面下降
    at least 至少
    note
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